May 12, 2012

Vài từ tiếng Nhật/Anh trong chuyên nghành quản lý dự án

スキトラとは (skill transfer)
スキルトランスファーの略。担当者から別の担当者へ業務を引継ぐ際に、やり方・方法を教えること。

遊軍/游軍 (ゆうぐん)
(1)待機していて、時機を見計らって出動し、味方を助ける部隊。遊撃隊。

(2)特定の、所属や任務が決められていないで、忙しい仕事やむずかしい仕事を援助する人たち。
「遊軍記者」

あらず:Không phải
事務局にあらず、庶務係にあらず

横断的
チームや集団や部門などの枠組みにとらわれず、全体的に当てはまったり、適用したりする様子や状態のこと。
例:横断的なタスク

手っ取り早い (てっとりばやい)
nhanh chóng, nhanh thoăn thoắt

1 てきぱきしている。すばやい。「仕事を手っ取り早くかたづける」
2 手間がかからない。はやみちだ。簡単だ。「手っ取り早く金を貯(た)める方法」

格が高い high rank

体裁:
外から見た感じ・ようす。外見。外観, hình thức, trình bày, bề ngoài

多彩な人: Người đa tài

嫌味 (いやみ)
わざと婉曲的に、または皮肉交じりに、人が嫌がるようなことを言うこと。「厭味」または「嫌み」と書くのが正しい。「嫌味」は当て字。

鵜呑み (うのみ)
他人の考えや案を十分理解・批判せずに受け入れること。
「師の説を鵜呑みにする」

着々と (ちゃくちゃくと)
Chầm chậm, từ từ
物事がひとつひとつ遅滞なく進行・進捗するさまなどを意味する表現。「工事は着々と進んでいる」などのように用いられる。

何でも屋、何でも屋さん
Người làm được nhiều việc; người việc gì cũng động tay (1)何事でもある程度こなせる人。また、何事にも手を出したがる人。
Tiệm bán linh tinh, đủ thứ (2)日用品雑貨を一通り取りそろえている店。よろずや。

【便利屋】
配達・修理などのちょっとした雑用をすることを業とする人。便達屋。転じて、なんでも気軽に引き受けて人に重宝がられる人。


裏方 (うらかた)
表立たないで、実質的な仕事をする人。

ベースライン:
(測量などの)基(準)線, 基線

Baseline:
Clearly defined starting point (point of departure) from where implementation begins, improvement is judged, or comparison is made.

Account manager:
Wikipedia: An account manager (Sales) is a person in a business who is responsible for the management of
the sales and relationship with particular customers. They are usually allocated particular customer accounts,
especially key accounts that provide the most business.

(businessdictionary)
An employee whose job is the day-to-day support of a particular customer's account with a business,
and who serves as the primary point of contact between the customer and the company.
The account manager position can provide customer support, technical support,
planning and optimization for the account, as well as developing a relationship with the customer.


場当たり的 = 場当たり = Tự phát
物事に直面したとき、そのときの思いつきで対応すること。事前に準備したり計画を立てたりしていないこと。

必要十分な: Cần và đủ

計画に照らしている: Đối chiếu với kế hoạch

コンピテンシー
別表記:コンピテンシ

コンピテンシー:
「能力」や「適格性」などを意味する語。competency。
特にビジネス用語で、高い成果を上げる人の行動特性、行動のフレームワーク、などを意味する語として言及されることが多い。

意思決定
    decision-making
    determination of intent

Từng người: 個々人

自己満足
    complacence
    complacency〈軽蔑的〉
    gratification of the ego
    self-complacency
    self-congratulation
    self-content
    self-contentment
    self-satisfaction
    a smug sense of satisfaction

洞察 (どうさつ)
   see through
    apercu〈フランス語〉〔【複】apercus〕
    insight
    intuition(直感で得られた)
    prescience

傾聴する (けいちょう)
    be all attention
    hang on(人の言うことを)
    have a listen
    hear out
    listen actively
   
成り行き (なりゆき)
    loose
   
成り行きに任せる phó mặc cho tự nhiên, phó thác cho số phận
    leave it to nature
    leave the matter to chance

昔から:Từ cách đây rất lâu
    むかしở đây không có nghĩa l à "ngày xửa ngày xưa"
    昔から、台湾の人たちは中国からの圧力を受け、不安定な立場で暮らしてきました。
    Taiwan have been subject to pressure from China since old times, surviving in this unstable situation

迂回策 (うかいさく)
    workaround

後続の (こうぞく)
    after
    follow-on
    subsequent(時間や順序が)   
    追越車線で立ち往生の車に"後続のトラック"突っ込む | Xe tải đi sau
   
dispute
    議論、論争、口論
    不和、紛争
    ・He presented no new plans to settle the Arab-Israeli dispute. : 彼は、アラブ諸国とイスラエルの紛争解決のための新たなプランを示さなかった。
    労働争議
   
Project Charter:
    Hiến chương dự án
    プロジェクトチャーター、プロジェクト憲法
    Meaning: In project management, a project charter or project definition is a statement of the scope, objectives and participants in a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project objectives, identifies the main stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for the future of the project. The terms of reference is usually part of the project charter.

critical path (phương pháp đường găng)
    クリティカル・パス、臨界経路◆物事の開始から終了までの最適経路
   
   
PERT
The Program (or Project) Evaluation and Review Technique, commonly abbreviated PERT, is a statistical tool, used in project management, that is designed to analyze and represent the tasks involved in completing a given project. First developed by the United States Navy in the 1950s, it is commonly used in conjunction with the critical path method or CPM.

Can of worms: Ẩn chứa nguy hiểm.
Open a can of worms.

school of thoughts: Quan điểm

This is another can of worms and seems to depend on schools of thought. I've seen managers who advocate that a task is either complete or not when tracking the schedule. No, 50% complete or nearly done.

つい:強調する
ついつい:
「つい」を重ねて強めた語。「やめようと思いながら、ついつい手を出してしまう」、ついつい買う、ついつい食べ過ぎてしまうほどの軽い食感


   

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